
Is This a Pigeon?
Origin
Is This a Pigeon? is an anime screenshot used when someone confidently labels the wrong thing. It shows android Yutaro Katori pointing at a butterfly and asking the question in episode 3 of 1991's The Brave Fighter of Sun Fighbird.
The English line is a direct translation, not a bad fansub. Tumblr user Indizi dell'avvenuta catastrofe posted the still on December 6, 2011; the post later accumulated more than 111,000 notes. That is the supported first meme use, distinct from the 1991 broadcast.

Spread
The image first moved through Tumblr and anime circles as a compact confusion reaction. BuzzFeed included it in a 2013 subtitle roundup, which also spread the mistaken idea that it was a translation failure.
In late April and May 2018, Twitter users began replacing both the butterfly label and Katori's conclusion. Netflix's May 3 version about adults cast as high-school students helped propel the flexible template into a broad mainstream revival.

The format survives because its structure is instantly legible: place an object or idea in the butterfly slot, then make Katori's wrong conclusion the punchline. It can mock a sincere mistake, a bad category or an overconfident take.
Why It Works
The frame already contains a miniature story: gesture, butterfly and a confident wrong conclusion. Replacing the labels turns that structure into a joke about misclassification.
When It's Used
Use it when a category, diagnosis, trend or object is confidently mistaken for something else. Do not call the English subtitle a translation error; it is a direct translation.
Sources
Added to MemePulse:
This page has not been edited yet.
Examples
Comments
Loading the live comment thread for this meme.
See Also

Reaction
Distracted Boyfriend
A three-person stock photo became the internet’s clearest joke about abandoning one priority for a more tempting distraction.

Exploitable
Two Buttons
A sweating man faces two incompatible choices.

Exploitable
Change My Mind
A campus debate photo became one of the web’s most reusable sign-editing templates.